DEBUG.SH(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual DEBUG.SH(8)
NAME
debug.sh - selectively debug scripts
SYNOPSIS
$_DEBUG_SH . debug.sh
DebugOn [-eo] tag ...
DebugOff [-eo] [rc=rc] tag ...
Debugging
DebugAdd tag
DebugEcho [message]
DebugLog [message]
DebugShell tag ...
DebugTrace message
Debug tag ...
DESCRIPTION
debug.sh provides the following functions to facilitate flexible run-time
tracing of complicated shell scripts.
DebugOn [-eo] tag ...
turns tracing on if any tag is found in DEBUG_SH (a comma separated
list of tags).
It turns tracing off if !tag is found in DEBUG_SH.
It sets DEBUG_ON to the tag that caused tracing to be enabled, or
DEBUG_OFF if we matched !tag.
If -e option is present, returns 1 if no tag matched.
If -o option is present, tracing is turned off unless there was a
matched tag, useful for functions too noisy to tace.
DebugOff [-eo] [rc=rc] tag ...
turns tracing on if any tag matches DEBUG_OFF or off if any tag
matches DEBUG_ON. This allows nested functions to not interfere
with each other.
The flags -e and -o are ignored, they just allow for symmetry with
calls to DebugOn().
The optional rc value will be returned rather than the default of
0. Thus if DebugOff() is the last operation in a function, rc will
be the return code of the function.
Debugging
returns true if tracing is enabled. It is useful for bounding
complex debug actions, rather than using lots of $DEBUG_DO lines.
DebugAdd tag
Add tag to DEBUG_SH to influence later output, possibly in a child
process.
DebugEcho
is just shorthand for:
$DEBUG_DO echo "$@"
DebugLog [message]
If debugging is enabled, output message prefixed with a time-stamp.
DebugShell tag ...
runs an interactive shell if any tag is found in DEBUG_INTERACTIVE,
and there is a tty available. The shell used is defined by
DEBUG_SHELL or SHELL and defaults to /bin/sh.
DebugTrace message
Debug output can be very noisy, and it can be tricky to align with
the script. This function outputs a very noticeable banner
indicating the value of DEBUG_ON, and message is passed to
DebugLog(), finally the banner is repeated.
Debug tag ...
For backwards compatibility, calls DebugOn() and if that does not
turn tracing on, it calls DebugOff() to turn it off.
The variables DEBUG_SKIP and DEBUG_DO are set so as to enable/disable
code that should be skipped/run when debugging is turned on. DEBUGGING
is the same as DEBUG_SKIP for backwards compatibility and is only set by
Debug().
The use of $_DEBUG_SH is to prevent multiple inclusion, though it does no
harm in this case.
BUGS
Does not work with some versions of ksh(1). If a function turns tracing
on, ksh turns it off when the function returns - useless.
PD ksh works ok ;-)
AUTHOR
debug.sh was written by Simon J Gerraty <sjg@crufty.net>.
FreeBSD 15.1-STABLE-HBSD October 22, 2024 DEBUG.SH(8)